成考英语选择题占比重都很大
1. 找准关键词语
有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如：
The Foreign Minister said, "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为D。
2. 分析句子结构
有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如：
We keep in touch _____ writing often。
A. with B. of C. on D. by
解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with(与....。.保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by 表示方式，bywriting 意为"通过写信"，全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"。请再看两例：
We've talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为"我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样？"
We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy。
A. as B. with C. of D. by
解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard ... as... (把....看作....)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"。
3. 适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如：
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析：若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选A。
4. 补全省略成分
口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。例如：
-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike。
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析：将答句补全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然，只能选C，用动名词短语作主语。
5. 删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如：
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析：去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：Theability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答案为B。
6. 利用对称结构
就是在做题过程中要善于利用and，but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如：
-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
-Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate。
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
解析：因为第二个and后面是一个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此，正确答案是A。又如：
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin。
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
解析：因为and后面是过去式visited，前面也必定是动词的过去式，所以正确答案是A。
7. 注意标点符号
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案，同学们做题时，一定要小心。例如：
There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one ofthem is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary。
A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go
解析：此题很容易选B，认为是用不定式作表语。其实，冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。
8. 熟记固定搭配
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。例如：
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up。
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
解析：因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要选B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等，也用heavy。
9. 排除思维定势
有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成后，自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如：
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
解析：考生头脑中有considerdoing这一思维定势，易误选D，而题干用了被动语态，为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前，用了不定式的完成式，故最佳答案为C。
10. 检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的"句子"却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：
He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English。
A. it B. them C. which D. that
解析：此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were，weretranslated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。
11. 查看有无连词
若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词，一般不再用连词；若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。例如：
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____means many more people in the world can enjoy it。
A. as B. which C. what D. that
解析：因为前句已经有连词if，所以选答案D，that指前句所述内容。若没有if，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
12. 识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出错。例如：
_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound。
A. It B. As C. That D. What
解析：若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；若接着又在that前加上一个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
13. 正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如：
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____。
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：此题很容易误选B，因为这是个否定句。若选B，I don't agree with anything。就等于I agreewith nothing (of what you said)，这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
14. 分析逻辑关系
根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、方式等，句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如：
I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good。
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
解析：根据句意，第二个分句表示递进关系，用Besides。故最佳答案为 D。
15. 排除错误答案
在比较几个选项时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，尽而逐渐排除其他错误项，找到最佳答案。
Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation。
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
解析：从两个分句之间的关系判断，没有因果关系，可先排除so that；由于第 2 个分句中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定语从句即选项A和C，只有B为最佳答案。fear之后的that引导同位语从句，对fear的内容进行补充和说明。
有了这么多的答题技巧
你是不是对英语提分更有信心了呢？
再来一些硬货
小编老师为了帮助同学们更好的备考，特别整理了成人高考英语作文万能句子，希望同学们努力备考，在此预祝同学们顺利通过考试！
英语作文万能句子
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻,…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到,…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外,我们坚持认为,…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样,我们要注意…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下.
2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同.
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下.
6.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者.
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…；on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的.
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…,但以下是最典型的.
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的.
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下.
5.The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多.
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重.
九、段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用.
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害.首先,……；其次,……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外（而且）……
Nowadays,it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外.(www.lz13.cn)它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面.
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为（说）……,在他们看来,……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重.
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论.
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题.
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while.Obviously,______,but why?
十、中间段落万能句子
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,（也是）非常重要的.首先,……而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First,______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法.首先,我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了.比如说……,另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利.
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述）,主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十一、结尾万能句子
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题.只有这样,我们才能在将来……
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）.例如,……,而……然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们.因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展,……因此,迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好.
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我（对我来说,就我而言）,我认为……更合理.只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……原因如下：第一,……； 第二,……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势.然而,就我个人而言,我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
以上内容均为仅为预测
并不是说一定会考
欢迎各位考生一同探讨
可在下方留言噢~
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